Friday, January 8, 2010

Define: Haruspex

Haruspex, from an article (The Last Book Party by Gideon Lewis-Kraus, Harper's Magazine, March 2009).
There is avid speculation as to whom Rich will be writing about this year; she's seen as some kind of haruspex, and everybody is wondering whose entrails she'll be reading this time around.


Merriam-Webster:

Main Entry: ha-rus-pex
Function: noun
Etymology: Latin, from haru- (akin to chorde gut, cord) + -spex, from specere to look - more at yarn, spy
Date: 1584




Thursday, January 7, 2010

Death on the Ice

Just finished Death on the Ice by Cassie Brown and Harold Horwood. The blurb below from the book says it all. A gripping and moving tale. The image of the father wrapping his arms around his two sons trying to keep them warm as they together died of the cold, frozen together in death, is one that is hard to dislodge among the many displays of heroism, resoluteness, and humanity. Regrettably out of print but good for anyone interested in adventure, disaster stories, or maritime tales. Probably 10th grade and up.

From the blurb:
Each year for generations, poor ill-clad Nefoundland fishermen sailed out "to the ice" to hunt seals in the hope of a few pennies in wages from the prosperous merchants of St. John's. The year 1914 witnessed the worst in the long line of tragedies that were part of their harsh way of life.

For two long, freezing days and nights a party of seal hunters - one hundred thirty-two men - were left stranded on an icefield floating in the North Atlantic in winter. They were thinly dressed, with almost no food, and with no hope of shelter on the ice against the snow or the constant, bitter winds. To survive they had to keep moving, always moving. Those who lay down to rest died.

Heroes emerged - one man froze his lips badly, biting off the icicles that were blinding his comrades. Other men froze in their tracks, or went mad with pain and walked off the edge of the icefield. All the while, ships steamed about nearby, unnoticing. And by the time help arrived, two thirds of the men were dead.


Wednesday, January 6, 2010

George Orwell on the intelligentsia

From an intriguing essay by George Orwell in May, 1945, Notes on Nationalism.
One has to belong to the intelligentsia to believe things like that: no ordinary man could be such a fool.

It is interesting that, in a completely different set of circumstances and historical context, Orwell was wrestling with a concept with which we are still plagued today. Orwell defines nationalism in such a fashion to cover what he is getting at. Today we call it identity politics. But it still amounts to the same thing, the defining of a peoples on some narrow characteristic or feature and denying them agency as being fully human and subject to all the rich variety of all humans.


Sunday, January 3, 2010

Think it out

H.G. Wells:
It is not much good thinking of a thing unless you think it out.

Quoted by G.k. Chesterton in What I Saw in America.

Montaigne on the dangers of over-interpretation

Montaigne, The Complete Works:
Once you start digging down into a piece of writing, there is simply no slant or meaning ... , which the human mind cannot find there.

Somehow I want to pair this with Karl Popper's quotation:
Always remember that it is impossible to speak in such a way that you cannot be misunderstood.


Saturday, January 2, 2010

America is the only nation in the world that is founded on a creed.

G.K. Chesterton in What I Saw in America.
It may have seemed something less than a compliment to compare the American Constitution to the Spanish Inquisition. But oddly enough, it does involve a truth; and still more oddly perhaps, it does involve a compliment. The American Constitution does resemble the Spanish Inquisition in this: that it is founded on a creed. America is the only nation in the world that is founded on a creed. That creed is set forth with dogmatic and even theological lucidity in the Declaration of Independence; perhaps the only piece of practical politics that is also
theoretical politics and also great literature. It enunciates that all men are equal in their claim to justice, that governments exist to give them that justice, and that their authority is for that reason just. It certainly does condemn anarchism, and it does also by inference condemn
atheism, since it clearly names the Creator as the ultimate authority from whom these equal rights are derived. Nobody expects a modern political system to proceed logically in the application of such dogmas, and in the matter of God and Government it is naturally God whose claim is taken more lightly. The point is that there is a creed, if not about
divine, at least about human things.


Friday, January 1, 2010

Trained camels

From Alberto Manguel's A History of Reading. And here I thought I was an enthusiastic reader. Now I realize I am just a piker.
To avoid parting with his collection of 117,000 books while travelling, the avid reader and Grand Vizier of Persia, Abdul Kassem Ismael, has them carried by a caravan of four hundred camels trained to walk in alphabetical order.